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ISI MStat 2018 PSA Problem 11 | Sequence & it's subsequence

This is a problem from ISI MStat 2018 PSA Problem 11 based on Sequence and subsequence.

Sequence & it's subsequence - ISI MStat Year 2018 PSA Problem 11


Let \( {a_{n}}_{n \geq 1}\) be a sequence such that \( a_{1} \leq a_{2} \leq \cdots \leq a_{n} \leq \cdots\)
Suppose the subsequence \( {a_{2 n}}_{n \geq 1}\) is bounded. Then

  • (A) \( \{a_{2 n}\}_{n \geq 1}\) is always convergent but \( \{a_{2 n+1}\}_{n \geq 1} \) need not be convergent.
  • (B) both \( \{a_{2 n}\}_{n \geq 1}\) and \( \{a_{2 n+1}\}_{n \geq 1}\) are always convergent and have the same limit.
  • (C) \( \{a_{3 n}\}_{n \geq 1}\) is not necessarily convergent.
  • (D) both \( \{a_{2 n}\}_{n \geq 1}\) and \( \{a_{2 n+1}\}_{n \geq 1}\) are always convergent but may have different limits.

Key Concepts


Sequence

Subsequence

Check the Answer


Answer: is (B)

ISI MStat 2018 PSA Problem 11

Introduction to Real Analysis by Bertle Sherbert

Try with Hints


Given that \( a_{2n} \) is bounded . Again we have \( a_{1} \leq a_{2} \leq \cdots \leq a_{2n} \leq a_{2n+1} \leq a_{2n+2} \leq \cdots\) which shows that if \( a_{2n} \) is bounded then \( a_{2n+1} \) is also bounded .

Again both \( a_{2n} \) and \( a_{2n+1} \) both are monotonic sequence . Hence both converges .

Now we have to see whether they converges to same limit or not ?

As both \( a_{2n} \) and \( a_{2n+1} \) are bounded hence \( a_{n} \) is bounded and it's already given that it is monotonic . Hence \( a_{n} \) converges . So, it's subsequences must converges to same limit . Hence option (B) is correct .

ISI MStat 2018 PSA Problem 11
Outstanding Statistics Program with Applications

Outstanding Statistics Program with Applications

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This is a problem from ISI MStat 2018 PSA Problem 11 based on Sequence and subsequence.

Sequence & it's subsequence - ISI MStat Year 2018 PSA Problem 11


Let \( {a_{n}}_{n \geq 1}\) be a sequence such that \( a_{1} \leq a_{2} \leq \cdots \leq a_{n} \leq \cdots\)
Suppose the subsequence \( {a_{2 n}}_{n \geq 1}\) is bounded. Then

  • (A) \( \{a_{2 n}\}_{n \geq 1}\) is always convergent but \( \{a_{2 n+1}\}_{n \geq 1} \) need not be convergent.
  • (B) both \( \{a_{2 n}\}_{n \geq 1}\) and \( \{a_{2 n+1}\}_{n \geq 1}\) are always convergent and have the same limit.
  • (C) \( \{a_{3 n}\}_{n \geq 1}\) is not necessarily convergent.
  • (D) both \( \{a_{2 n}\}_{n \geq 1}\) and \( \{a_{2 n+1}\}_{n \geq 1}\) are always convergent but may have different limits.

Key Concepts


Sequence

Subsequence

Check the Answer


Answer: is (B)

ISI MStat 2018 PSA Problem 11

Introduction to Real Analysis by Bertle Sherbert

Try with Hints


Given that \( a_{2n} \) is bounded . Again we have \( a_{1} \leq a_{2} \leq \cdots \leq a_{2n} \leq a_{2n+1} \leq a_{2n+2} \leq \cdots\) which shows that if \( a_{2n} \) is bounded then \( a_{2n+1} \) is also bounded .

Again both \( a_{2n} \) and \( a_{2n+1} \) both are monotonic sequence . Hence both converges .

Now we have to see whether they converges to same limit or not ?

As both \( a_{2n} \) and \( a_{2n+1} \) are bounded hence \( a_{n} \) is bounded and it's already given that it is monotonic . Hence \( a_{n} \) converges . So, it's subsequences must converges to same limit . Hence option (B) is correct .

ISI MStat 2018 PSA Problem 11
Outstanding Statistics Program with Applications

Outstanding Statistics Program with Applications

Subscribe to Cheenta at Youtube


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