Select Page

# Understand the problem

Let G be a finite group with a normal subgroup H such that G/H has
order 7. Then $$G \cong$$ H × G/H.
##### Source of the problem
TIFR GS 2018 Part A Problem 23
Group Theory
Medium
##### Suggested Book
Dummit and Foote

Do you really need a hint? Try it first!

This is also an interesting question.First of all we need to understand something in general.
If G is a finite group and H Δ G. So Consider the quotient group G/H.
Observe the following!
• Lemma: If G ≈ H x G/H , then G/H is isomorphic to a normal subgroup of G. [Consider the projection homomorphism of G to (H,1) which contains G/H as the kernel.]
• But in general G/H is not even a subgroup of G.
We will illustrate this by giving a simple example.
• Naturally we took the group (Z,+) and we know all the subgroups of Z are nZ ,which are normal subgroups as Z is an abelian group.
• Consider the quotient group Z/nZ.We know that this is not even isomorphic to a subgroup of Z.
• Hence comes our counter-example.
• G=Z, H=7Z. G/H =Z/7Z. But G is not isomorphic to 7Z x Z/7Z as Z/7Z is not isomorphic to a subgroup of Z.
• Hence the answer is False.
1. But we will give an example where the given statement is also False.
• Consider the Dihedral group on n elements$$D_n$$ as a subgroup of O(2) [The orthogonal group in R^2.] There is a homomorphism (Determinant) from O(2) → {-1,1},whose kernel is SO(2).
• Hence consider the homomorphism from $$D_n$$ → {-1,1} formed by the composition of inclusion homomorphism and the determinant homomorphism.
• Observe that the Kernel of the above defined homomorphism is the Rotation Group of angle 2 π /n and the Quotient Group is the Reflection Group around a specific line(?)[Which is essentially Z/2Z.]
• But observe that Dn is not isomorphic to Rotation Group of angle 2 π /n x Z/2Z .[As there is an interaction between rotation and reflection. $$ref.rot.ref=rot^{-1}$$ .]
1. Prove that the finite subgroups of the group of rigid body motion are only
• Rotation Group of Angle 2 π /n for all n in N.
• Dihedral Group $$D_n$$

# Connected Program at Cheenta

#### College Mathematics Program

The higher mathematics program caters to advanced college and university students. It is useful for I.S.I. M.Math Entrance, GRE Math Subject Test, TIFR Ph.D. Entrance, I.I.T. JAM. The program is problem driven. We work with candidates who have a deep love for mathematics. This program is also useful for adults continuing who wish to rediscover the world of mathematics.

# Similar Problems

## Supremum and Infimum: IIT JAM 2018 Problem 11

This is a problem which appeared in IIT JAM 2018. So this problem requires basic concepets of supremum and infimum from real analysis part.

## Sequences & Subsequences : IIT 2018 Problem 10

This problem appeared in IIT JAM 2018 whch pricisely reqiures concepts of sequences and subsequences from mathematical field real analysis

## Cyclic Groups & Subgroups : IIT 2018 Problem 1

This is an application abstract algebra question that appeared in IIT JAM 2018. The concept required is the cyclic groups , subgroups and proper subgroups.

## Acute angles between surfaces: IIT JAM 2018 Qn 6

This is an application analysis question that appeared in IIT JAM 2018. The concept required is the multivarible calculus and vector analysis.

## Finding Tangent plane: IIT JAM 2018 problem 5

What are we learning?Gradient is one of the key concepts of vector calculus. We will use this problem from IIT JAM 2018 will use these ideasUnderstand the problemThe tangent plane to the surface $latex z= \sqrt{x^2+3y^2}$ at (1,1,2) is given by $$x-3y+z=0$$...

## An excursion in Linear Algebra

Did you know Einstein badly needed linear algebra? We will begin from scratch in this open seminar and master useful tools on the way. The open seminar on linear algebra is coming up on 14th November 2019, (8 PM IST).

## Linear Algebra total recall (Open Seminar)

Open Seminar on linear algebra. A review of all major ideas. Even if you have little or no knowledge about Linear Algebra, you may join. Register now.

## 4 questions from Sylow’s theorem: Qn 4

I have prepared some common questions ok application of Sylow’s theorem with higher difficulty level. It is most propably cover all possible combination.

## 4 questions from Sylow’s theorem: Qn 3

I have prepared some common questions ok application of Sylow’s theorem with higher difficulty level. It is most propably cover all possible combination.

## 4 questions from Sylow’s theorem: Qn 2

I have prepared some common questions ok application of Sylow’s theorem with higher difficulty level. It is most propably cover all possible combination.