Lesson Progress
0% Complete

# Understand the problem

A $2$-digit number is such that the product of the digits plus the sum of the digits is equal to the number. What is the units digit of the number? $\textbf{(A) }1\qquad\textbf{(B) }3\qquad\textbf{(C) }5\qquad\textbf{(D) }7\qquad \textbf{(E) }9$
##### Source of the problem
2014 AMC 8 problem 22
Number Theory
Easy
##### Suggested Book
Mathematical Circles

Do you really need a hint? Try it first!

Proceed by assuming the number to be $$10a + b \ where \ a \ and \ b \ are \ the \ digits$$ .
Since the number is equal to the product of the digits $$a \times b$$  plus the sum of the digits $$(a + b)$$  .  Arrange an equation and proceed .
So $$10a + b = (a \times b) + (a + b)$$ .   Simplify and find the unit digit  i.e. $$b$$  .
Simplifying $$10 \times a = (b+ 1) \times a$$ . Dividing by $$a$$, we have that $$b+ 1 = 10$$ . Therefore, the unit digit, $$b$$ , is  9 .

# Connected Program at Cheenta

Math Olympiad is the greatest and most challenging academic contest for school students. Brilliant school students from over 100 countries participate in it every year. Cheenta works with small groups of gifted students through an intense training program. It is a deeply personalized journey toward intellectual prowess and technical sophistication.

# Similar Problems

## Colour Problem | PRMO-2018 | Problem No-27

Try this beautiful Problem on Combinatorics from PRMO -2018.You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

## Right-angled shaped field | AMC 10A, 2018 | Problem No 23

Try this beautiful Problem on triangle from AMC 10A, 2018. Problem-23. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

## Area of region | AMC 10B, 2016| Problem No 21

Try this beautiful Problem on Geometry on Circle from AMC 10B, 2016. Problem-20. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

## Coin Toss Problem | AMC 10A, 2017| Problem No 18

Try this beautiful Problem on Probability from AMC 10A, 2017. Problem-18, You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

## GCF & Rectangle | AMC 10A, 2016| Problem No 19

Try this beautiful Problem on Geometry on Rectangle from AMC 10A, 2010. Problem-19. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

## Fly trapped inside cubical box | AMC 10A, 2010| Problem No 20

Try this beautiful Problem on Geometry on cube from AMC 10A, 2010. Problem-20. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

## Measure of angle | AMC 10A, 2019| Problem No 13

Try this beautiful Problem on Geometry from AMC 10A, 2019.Problem-13. You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

## Sum of Sides of Triangle | PRMO-2018 | Problem No-17

Try this beautiful Problem on Geometry from PRMO -2018.You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

## Recursion Problem | AMC 10A, 2019| Problem No 15

Try this beautiful Problem on Algebra from AMC 10A, 2019. Problem-15, You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.

## Roots of Polynomial | AMC 10A, 2019| Problem No 24

Try this beautiful Problem on Algebra from AMC 10A, 2019. Problem-24, You may use sequential hints to solve the problem.